About Mazandaran: Valley of the Giants
Mazandaran Province is located on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. This province is adjacent to the Alborz mountain range. In this province's mountains, plains, and forests mountains, plains, and forests of this province, people have still preserved a connection with their ancient civilization and culture. Mazandaran is a piece of heaven with notable rice fields and citrus gardens. During the cold season, migrating birds make a home in the lagoons and plains of this province.
About the Climate of Mazandaran
Influenced by the geographical latitude, Mountains, and the altitude of the land from the sea level, Mazandaran Province has two climate zones. The Caspian coast climate is hot during the summer and humid during the winter. The climate of the mountain area is harsh during winter with the possibility of frosts and has a short-term summer season.
Mazandaran World Heritage Sites
Mazandaran Province offers two world heritage sites: Mount Damavand and the Hyrcanian forests.
Hyrcanian Forests
The forested massif of the Hyrcanian forests stretches 850 km along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Dating back 25-50 million years, these forests used to cover most of the North temperate region. These ancient forest areas retreated during the Quaternary glaciations and then expanded again as the climate became milder. In the Hyrcanian forests, 180 species of birds and 58 mammal species have been recorded, including the iconic Persian Leopard.
Mount Damavand
As the highest point in Iran, Mount Damavand is an inactive volcanic mountain that was activated in the Quaternary Period. The peak of Damavand is covered by snow during the entire year. Numerous thermal springs are on this mountain including the Larijan thermal spring. The Flora and Fauna are rich and include about 2000 plant species.
Attractions of Mazandaran
The mesmerizing province of Mazandaran offers Many attractions, including man-made bridges and museums as well as caves and natural parks. Let’s get to know some of the attractions of Mazandaran.
Mohammad Hasan Khan Bridge
Built by the Zand dynasty in the 17th century, Mohammad Hasan Khan (the region’s ruler at the time) ordered the construction of the bridge on the Babol River. Covering 140 meters, with a width of 6 meters, this bridge consists of 7 major and 2 minor arches.
Huto and Kamarband Caves
Located 5 km to the southwest of Behshahr city, these caves contained skeletons dating back 70000 years. Archeological discoveries have revealed prehistoric human life at the site belonging to the Neanderthal era. In addition to these skeletons, other things such as animal bones, pottery fragments, and flint have also been discovered.
Yakh-Morad Cave
Regarded as one of the most wonderful caves in the world, Yakh-Morad Cave is located near Gachsar. The icicles and lime lampshades increase the cave’s beauty. Warm in winter and cold in summer, this cave is around 70 to 230 million years old.
Kandolus Anthropology Museum
This cave is located on the top of a hill facing the village of Kandolus; this museum holds historical and cultural objects including historical documents, coins, manuscripts, clay works, farming and husbandry equipment, handicrafts, local clothes, wall paintings, etc.
The village of Sefid Chah
This village contains many historical sites as well as natural wonders which add to the attraction of the village for tourists and visitors.
Sisangan Natural Park
Sisangan Natural Park is located close to the town of Nur, offering natural attractions as well as resort facilities. This natural park also hosts rare species of trees has given it a remarkable sightseeing value.
Namakabrud Natural Park
Namakabrud Park has an area of 200 hectares and wild nature; as one of the most beautiful natural parks in the world, it contains different species of plant life.
